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%great guides at epslatex.pdf |
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%check miniplot for potential use |
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%\documentclass[english,nohyper,noae]{tufte-handout} |
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\documentclass{article} |
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\usepackage{graphics} |
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\usepackage{caption} |
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\usepackage{sidecap} |
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\usepackage{textpos} |
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%\usepackage[section]{placeins} |
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\title{Performance Report from knitr} |
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\author{Timely Portfolio} |
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\begin{document} |
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\maketitle |
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\SweaveOpts{concordance=TRUE} |
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<<eval=TRUE,echo=FALSE,results=hide,warning=FALSE>>= |
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#do requires and set up environment for reporting |
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require(ggplot2) |
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require(directlabels) |
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require(reshape2) |
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require(lattice) |
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require(latticeExtra) |
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require(xtable) |
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require(quantmod) |
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require(PerformanceAnalytics) |
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#trying some new colors out |
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mycolors=c(brewer.pal(9,"Blues")[c(7,5)],brewer.pal(9,"Greens")[6]) |
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#mycolors=c(brewer.pal(6,"Blues)[c(3,5)],"slategray4") |
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data(managers) |
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#get xts in df form so that we can melt with the reshape package |
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#will use just manager 1, sp500, and 10y treasury |
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managers <- managers[,c(1,8,9)] |
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#add 0 at beginning so cumulative returns start at 1 |
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#also cumulative will match up datewise with returns |
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managers <- as.xts(rbind(rep(0,NCOL(managers)),coredata(managers)), |
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order.by=c(as.Date(format(index(managers)[1],"%Y-%m-01"))-1,index(managers))) |
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managers.df <- as.data.frame(cbind(index(managers),coredata(managers)),stringsAsFactors=FALSE) |
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#melt data which puts in a form that lattice and ggplot enjoy |
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managers.melt <- melt(managers.df,id.vars=1) |
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colnames(managers.melt) <- c("date","account","return") |
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managers.melt[,1] <- as.Date(managers.melt[,1]) |
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#get cumulative returns starting at 1 |
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managers.cumul <- as.xts( |
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apply(managers+1,MARGIN=2,FUN=cumprod), |
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#add end of first month to accommodate the 1 that we add |
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order.by=index(managers)) |
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managers.cumul.df <- as.data.frame(cbind(index(managers.cumul), |
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coredata(managers.cumul)), |
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stringsAsFactors=FALSE) |
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managers.cumul.melt <- melt(managers.cumul.df,id.vars=1) |
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colnames(managers.cumul.melt) <- c("date","account","return") |
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managers.cumul.melt[,1] <- as.Date(managers.cumul.melt[,1]) |
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#this is tricky but necessary |
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#reorder accounts and indexes to preserve order with manager and then benchmarks |
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managers.cumul.melt$account <- factor(as.character(managers.cumul.melt$account),colnames(managers)[c(2,3,1)],ordered=TRUE) |
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#get rolling returns for 1y, 3y, 5y, since inception |
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trailing <- table.TrailingPeriods(managers[,c(2,3,1)], periods=c(12,36,60,NROW(managers)),FUNCS=c("Return.annualized"),funcs.names=c("return")) |
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trailing.df <- as.data.frame(cbind(c("1y","3y","5y",paste("Since Inception ",format(index(managers)[1],"%b %Y"),sep="")), |
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c(rep("return",4)), #will allow for multiple measures if we decide to include later |
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coredata(trailing)), |
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stringsAsFactors=TRUE) |
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trailing.melt <- melt(trailing.df,id.vars=1:2) |
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colnames(trailing.melt) <- c("period","measure","account","value") |
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#this is tricky but necessary |
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#reorder the period so that they will be in correct chronological order |
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trailing.melt$period <- factor(as.character(trailing.melt$period),rev(c("1y","3y","5y",paste("Since Inception ",format(index(managers),"%b %Y"),sep=""))),ordered=TRUE) |
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#reorder accounts and indexes to preserve order with manager and then benchmarks |
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trailing.melt$account <- factor(as.character(trailing.melt$account),colnames(managers)[c(3,2,1)],ordered=TRUE) |
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@ |
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%\newpage |
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\section{Overview} |
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This section should serve as a dashboard or executive summary for quick and easy access to the most informative risk and return measures. Also, most marketing will have a text description of the strategy, process, objective, category, and potential investments of the product. |
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\newpage |
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\section{Returns} |
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Unfortunately, the Return section is generally the focus of the sales pitch and also is often the biggest concern for the prospect. Although it easiest to sell on return in the short-term, long-term success requires much more focus on the graphs presented in the Overview and Risk sections. |
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\begin{figure} |
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\begin{wide} |
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%\begin{minipage}[t]{1.25\linewidth} |
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\begin{textblock*}{165mm}(5mm,50mm) |
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%\hspace*{-0.5in} |
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<<echo=FALSE,eval=TRUE,fig=TRUE,width=8,height=8>>= |
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#while latticeExtra theEconomist.theme is beautiful |
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#I wanted to stretch my knowledge, so I will start from scratch |
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#example given to left justify strip |
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#http://maths.anu.edu.au/~johnm/r-book/xtras/boxcontrol.pdf |
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stripfun <- function(which.given, which.panel,factor.levels, ...){ |
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grid.rect(name = trellis.grobname("bg", type = "strip"), |
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gp = gpar(fill = "seashell3", col = "seashell3")) |
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panel.text(x=0.10, y=0.6, |
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lab = factor.levels[which.panel[which.given]], |
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adj=0, font=3, cex=1.3) |
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} |
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#heavily stripped and modified theEconomist.axis() from latticeExtra |
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timely.axis <- function (side = c("top", "bottom", "left", "right"), scales, |
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components, ..., labels = c("default", "yes", "no"), ticks = c("default", |
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"yes", "no"), line.col, noleft=TRUE) |
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{ |
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side <- match.arg(side) |
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if (side == "top") return() |
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labels <- match.arg(labels) |
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ticks <- match.arg(ticks) |
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if (side %in% c("left", "right")) { |
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if (side == "right") { |
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scales$draw=TRUE |
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labels <- "no" |
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ticks <- "no" |
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} |
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if (side == "left") { |
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labels <- "yes" |
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ticks <- "yes" |
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} |
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} |
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axis.default(side, scales = scales, components = components, |
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..., labels = labels, ticks = ticks, line.col = "black") |
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if (side == "right" & panel.number()==1) { |
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comp.list <- components[["right"]] |
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if (!is.list(comp.list)) |
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comp.list <- components[["left"]] |
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panel.refline(h = comp.list$ticks$at) |
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lims <- current.panel.limits() |
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panel.abline(h = lims$y[1], col = "black") |
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} |
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} |
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#set up ylimits to use for the two scales |
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ylimits<-c(pretty(c(min(managers.cumul.melt$return), |
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max(managers.cumul.melt$return)),4),as.numeric(round(last(managers.cumul)[,order(last(managers.cumul))],2))) |
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ylabels<-c(ylimits[1:(length(ylimits)-3)],colnames(managers)[order(last(managers.cumul))]) |
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returns <- list( |
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bar = barchart(account~value|period,col=mycolors,data=trailing.melt, |
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layout=c(1,4), |
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box.ratio=100, |
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origin=0, |
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reference=TRUE, |
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par.settings= |
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list( |
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par.main.text = list(font = 1, cex=1.5, just = "left",x = grid::unit(5, "mm")), |
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axis.line = list(col = NA)), |
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scales=list(x=list( |
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limits=c(0,max(trailing.melt$value)+0.025), #snug labels right up to bars by setting to 0 |
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at=pretty(trailing.melt$value), |
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labels=paste(round(100*as.numeric(pretty(trailing.melt$value)), 2), "%", sep="") |
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)), |
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xlab=NULL, |
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axis = timely.axis, |
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strip=stripfun, |
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strip.left=FALSE, |
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panel=function(...) { |
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panel.barchart(...) |
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tmp <- list(...) |
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tmp <- data.frame(x=tmp$x, y=tmp$y) |
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# add text labels |
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panel.text(x=tmp$x, y=tmp$y, |
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label=sprintf("%1.2f%%", tmp$x * 100 ), |
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cex=1, col="black", pos=4) |
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}, |
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main="Annualized Returns"), |
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cumulgrowth = |
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xyplot(return~date,groups=account,data=managers.cumul.melt, |
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# col=mycolors, |
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type="l",lwd=3, |
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xlab=NULL, |
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ylab=NULL, |
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par.settings= |
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list( |
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par.main.text = list(font = 1, cex=1.5, just = "left",x = grid::unit(5, "mm")), |
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axis.line = list(col = "transparent"), |
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superpose.line=list(col=mycolors)), #do this for direct.label |
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scales=list(x=list(alternating=1,at=index(managers)[endpoints(managers,"years")], |
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labels=format(index(managers)[endpoints(managers,"years")],"%Y")), |
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y=list(alternating=3,at=ylimits,labels=ylabels)), |
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axis=function (side = c("top", "bottom", "left", "right"), scales, |
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components, ..., labels = c("default", "yes", "no"), ticks = c("default", |
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"yes", "no"), line.col){ |
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side <- match.arg(side) |
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labels <- match.arg(labels) |
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ticks <- match.arg(ticks) |
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axis.text <- trellis.par.get("axis.text") |
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if(side == "top") return() |
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if(side == "right") { |
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components[["right"]]<-components[["left"]] |
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components[["right"]]$ticks$at <- components[["right"]]$ticks$at[5:7] |
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components[["right"]]$labels$at <- components[["right"]]$labels$at[5:7] |
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components[["right"]]$labels$labels <- components[["right"]]$labels$labels[5:7] |
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} |
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if(side %in% c("bottom","right")){ |
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axis.default(side, scales = scales, components = components, |
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..., labels = labels, ticks = ticks, line.col = axis.text$col) |
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if (side == "right") { |
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comp.list <- components[["left"]] |
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panel.refline(h = comp.list$ticks$at[1:4]) |
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lims <- current.panel.limits() |
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panel.abline(h = lims$y[1], col = axis.text$col) |
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comp.list.left<-components[["left"]] |
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comp.list.left$ticks$at <- components[["left"]]$ticks$at[1:4] |
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comp.list.left$labels$at <- components[["left"]]$labels$at[1:4] |
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comp.list.left$labels$labels <- components[["left"]]$labels$labels[1:4] |
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panel.axis(side="left",at=comp.list.left$ticks$at,outside=TRUE) |
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} |
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} |
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}, |
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main=paste("Cumulative Growth Since Inception ",format(index(managers)[1],"%B %Y"),sep="")) |
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) |
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print(returns$cumulgrowth,position=c(0,0.6,1,1),more=TRUE) |
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print(returns$bar,position=c(0,0,1,0.6)) |
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@ |
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%\end{minipage} |
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\begin{center} |
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<<echo=FALSE,eval=TRUE,results=tex>>= |
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percent <- function(x, digits = 2, format = "f", ...) |
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{ |
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paste(formatC(100 * x, format = format, digits = digits, ...), "%", sep = "") |
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} |
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trailingtable <- apply(trailing,MARGIN=2,FUN=percent) |
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rownames(trailingtable) <- c("1y","3y","5y",paste("Since Inception ",format(index(managers)[1],"%b %Y"))) |
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print(xtable(trailingtable), floating=FALSE) |
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@ |
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\end{center} |
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\end{textblock*} |
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\end{wide} |
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\end{figure} |
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\newpage |
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\section{Risk} |
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\end{document} |
it is recommended to quote character options now, e.g. results='hide'
ReplyDeleteThanks Yihui Xie for the helpful comment. Unfortunately, my RStudio/Sweave setup dislikes the quoted character options, so I omitted, but that goes into my next comment in response to alstated...
DeleteI don't understand fully what is this knitr package. I've installed it, but don't know how to start with its features. I know what is Sweave, which allows me to run R codes on TeX. But what is the difference of Sweave and Knitr? What does knitr can do that sweave can't?
ReplyDeleteAny link to address my questions?
I'm reading now on your site Yihui Xie, I hope I can start to use your package.
Thanks alstated. Actually this post did not use knitr, and I was able to spot a lot of the power of knitr through that frustrating process. Yihui can correct me, but I believe knitr's power comes primarily through its http://yihui.name/knitr/options chunk options that give you much more control over the output.
DeleteI also have forked this post to http://timelyportfolio.blogspot.com/2012/05/knitr-performance-report-3-really-with.html
This is hard to answer, because there are too many new features in knitr. See https://github.com/yihui/knitr#motivation for a small portion of them.
DeleteIf you are a beginner, I recommend you to start with R Markdown first (and RStudio is recommended: http://rstudio.org/docs/authoring/using_markdown); the series of Performance Reports here may be too advanced to beginners :)